Describing a Flow Chart

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1

Flow charts and processes are included in the same category in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1. It is incredibly simple to describe a flow chart or a process. As a result, the flow chart is a rare question in the IELTS test. The IELTS flow chart has a 20-minute time limit and a minimum word count of 150.

This edition of blog will take you through an introduction, writing strategy, and some useful pointers on how to describe a flow chart or a process. In addition, you will get a first hand step-by-step guidance while building up an IELTS test response.

What is a Flow Chart?

A flow chart is a diagrammatic illustration (or a picture of a process) that explains a procedure’s workflow. For example, the life cycle of frog (see Figure 1.) or a diagram of the process of manufacturing of bricks (see Figure 2.) A flow chart can be both simple and complex depending on their purpose. While an IELTS Academic flow chart may be about a process, a conventional flow chart describes an algorithm.

Figure 1
Figure 2

Why call a flow chart or a process diagram?

A flow chart or a process diagram in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 can be termed interchangeably because they both illustrate the way in which something is made or how it is then used, applied, done or prepared. In short, it visually shows the steps involved in preparing, making or doing something.

What is a flow chart going to be like in the IELTS test?

You can be asked to summarize and report on a flow diagram outlining a process in IELTS Academic Writing Task 1. Although flow chart questions are less frequent in IELTS test than pie charts or line graphs, it does not imply you won’t encounter one when you take the test.

A flow chart is also known as a process map, a process flow diagram, a data flow diagram or a process diagram.

Let’s examine the procedures you should follow to respond to a flow chart question and ensure that you receive a high score for this test activity.

How to describe a flow chart in IELTS Test?

Describing a flow chart requires you to follow up with the procedure and comprehend the steps involved. To begin with, you may consider:

  • analyzing the flow chart meticulously;
  • recognizing the phases( (stages) and key features shown in the picture, and
  • interpreting the question’s demand.

How to interpret the flow chart?

To begin with, you should ask yourself key questions, such as,

  • What does the question want you to achieve?
  • How many steps (stages / phases) are there?
  • Are there points in the process (flow chart / process diagram) when there are two (or more than two) things occurring simultaneously or where there are alternatives?
  • Are there any cause-effect relationships in the diagram?

In a nutshell, you should

  • Comprehend the diagram
  • Analyze the key features
  • structure it into an essay

What is IELTS flow chart report structure?

This report is similar to writing the other variants of task 1 but you may consider describing each stage separately or combine some together in complex sentences to follow a tight but clear or easy to follow structure, such as:

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